“Ever play “Twenty Questions?” Maybe the torture kerfuffle in America—and therefore western civilization—presents an interesting subject.
Serious ethical matters are often gnarly, but honest and thoughtful people should (sometimes must) come to conclusions about them even if admittedly tentative. Chesterton said that the reason for opening the mind is approximately the same as opening one’s mouth—to close it on something solid once in a while. (He also said it was good to have an open mind, but one should be careful not to open it too wide or too long lest the brain fall out.)
The questions that come to mind are for all of us, but particularly for the sudden swarm of neo-moralists opining about torture.
The tortuous human-torture questions:
1. Is shooting an enemy combatant’s brains out in battle sufficiently morally “clean” to escape the label of “torture?”
2. Who is it, what committee is it, and how chosen, who can draw the precise line between a proper and improper punishment response to one’s truly morally demented—and very capable—would-be murderer? In real life, not in the safe confines of a sophomore ethics class or a recording studio!
3. Can droning enemy targets—which in every single case has killed civilians and sometimes only civilians—be properly cited as torture events?
4. Totally apart from ethics (for the moment), which is it that the death-dealing jihadist fears most, an IED killing him instantaneously or serious and lengthy torture? The ethical question is: If wounding him (as happened recently) and he dies weeks later from the wounds, would that amount to torturing him? Right becoming wrong because of poor aim. (The question of those wounded in drone strikes—both combatants and civilians—fits here.)
5. Again, apart from ethical considerations in any specific situation, it is at least a pertinent tangential question: which nation in the entire history of mankind has not used methods which some percentage of the population would say (maybe properly so) were excessive? Meaning we might do well to moralize a little less arrogantly and with a tad less of a chest-thumping tone of moral superiority.
6. In light of the new-found easy moral outrage on the part of some about military torture situations, should one expect the new moralists to broaden their perspective on the subject of torture? What about politicians blatantly lying, as a matter of course, so persistently that thoughtful people wouldn’t believe them if they reported the time of day or their middle name? The question then becomes: does such insistent and deliberate “terminological inexactitude” (Churchill) ever rise to the level of torture?
7. What about dropping two atom bombs, killing in the range of two hundred thousand mostly innocent Japanese civilians? And producing other hundreds of thousands of deformed Japanese infants for several generations. And hastening the day (causing the day?) when at least nine other nations—that we are sure about!— to possess nuclear weapons. Estimates are that an invasion of Japan would have cost a million lives and immeasurable other losses. Should the neo-moralists argue that sustaining such losses would have been a less tortuous way to end the war, allowing America to maintain its putative “high moral ground?” (See footnote “a”)
8. Do IRS, NSA, VFW (!),“Fast and Furious” connote any sort of torture? (If one is looking for torture material, that question is a serious mother lode.)
9. Is saddling future generations of Americans with an eighteen trillion dollar debt, and a reported 50 trillion (yes, that’s the figure) of “unfunded liabilities” torture?
10. Is abortion torture?
11. Does a public education system which abysmally fails a nation’s children, both mentally, morally, and psychologically comprise nationalized torture?
12. Do unprotected national borders, without which no nation can continue to survive in any real sense, torture that nation? (Ditto about the provable lies that the borders are secure.)
13. The proud boast of the American press is that its duty is “TO SPEAK TRUTH TO POWER!” Well, yes, of course, but which power? Is it in any sense torture when the citizenry hears from the major press an eerie and sustained silence about all sorts of collective power? One thinks immediately of the very lucrative and rapidly growing abortion industry, of Islamic jihadism, and of blatant race-baiting.
14. You are a father of four. Islamic jihadists have broken into your home. You are forced to watch as your children and their mother are beheaded. Suddenly you have complete power over the jihadists. You have five minutes to deal with them before they leave to kill your neighbors. Can you be certain your response to them would not rise to the level of torture? (Fanciful? Doesn’t that scene look a lot like current western civilization writ small?)
16. Is long-term solitary confinement, say twenty years, torture?
17. Where is the outrage against the Taliban killing 145 civilians, 132 of them school children, in Pakistan? Why not an out-cry from the UN and all nations—beginning with the American neo-moralists— calling for war-crimes trials? We in the west tend to yawn at such events, having come to expect it. The question then becomes: is it torture not to hold bestial torturers accountable? Or not even to passionately call for it!
18. Would a pre-emptive strike against Iran’s nuclear program either by Israel or America (certain to kill many civilians) be an act of torture remembering Iran’s long-standing promise to wipe Israel off the face of the map once they are able to do so?
19. Is it national torture to turn Americans against its entire law-enforcement establishment because of the sins of perhaps 1.657% of officers who are “bad cops?”
20. Are you certain about your answer about abortion?
Bill Anderson
Grapevine, Texas
Footnote “a”: “The whole question of the atomic bomb is a very difficult one; the Sunday after the news of the dropping of the first one came through, our minister asked us to join in prayer for forgiveness for the great crime of using it. But if what we have heard since is true, i.e. that the first item on the Japanese anti-invasion programme was the killing of every European in Japan, the answer did not to me seem simple as all that…” (“Letters of C. S. Lewis,” ed., W. H. Lewis, Geoffrey Bles Ltd, London, 1966, p. 226)